{"id":8751,"date":"2021-10-24T08:38:42","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T08:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/delwaco.com\/safran-ve-ozellikleri\/"},"modified":"2023-06-11T18:25:46","modified_gmt":"2023-06-11T18:25:46","slug":"safran-ve-ozellikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/delwaco.com\/tr\/safran-ve-ozellikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Safran ve \u00d6zellikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Alt\u0131n baharat olarak da bilinen safran, uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r yemeklerimize \u00f6zel bir tat, renk ve koku vermektedir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, bu pahal\u0131 baharat\u0131n bir antioksidan olarak ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin i\u015flevini iyile\u015ftirmeye ve enerji seviyelerini art\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Safran bir baharat ve g\u0131da boyas\u0131 katk\u0131 maddesidir. Safran kan ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kolesterol\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Safran yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, i\u015ftah a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, spazm gidericidir, kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve kanseri \u00f6nler, haf\u0131zay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir ve tansiyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Safran bitkisi ast\u0131m, cilt hastal\u0131klar\u0131, g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131, idrar yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131, sar\u0131l\u0131k, erken adet g\u00f6rme, \u015fi\u015fkinlik, mide a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve kans\u0131zl\u0131k tedavisinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Safran sindirime yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve mideyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir ve \u00f6zellikle di\u015f eti a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131 kesici olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Safran\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri aras\u0131nda kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dindirici, antidepresan bitki, kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyici ve ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131kta g\u00f6rme azl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyici, balgam s\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc, kanser \u00f6nleyici \u00f6zellikleri, ast\u0131m ve solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi, sinir krizleri, uykusuzluk, mide yanmas\u0131, cilt kurulu\u011fu ve daha bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131k yer al\u0131r. . Kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in safran\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle, safran inf\u00fczyonu orta ila \u015fiddetli kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00fcst kar\u0131n i\u00e7in etkilidir. Safran\u0131n erkekler ve kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli faydalar\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, bu g\u00fczel kokulu baharat\u0131 t\u00fcm yiyeceklere eklemenizi \u015fiddetle tavsiye ediyor, her zaman sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve zinde bir v\u00fccuda sahip olman\u0131z\u0131 diliyoruz.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0130ran Safran\u0131na ve K\u00f6kenine Giri\u015f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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D\u00fcnyada ve \u0130ran’da bir\u00e7ok marka safran \u00fcretiyor ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yor. Ancak \u0130ran safran\u0131, \u0130ran’\u0131n \u00f6zel iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip baz\u0131 illerinde yeti\u015ftirilen, \u015f\u00fcphesiz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi safranlar\u0131ndan biridir. \u0130ran safran\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Horasan’da yeti\u015ftirilmektedir ve bu b\u00f6lgede \u00fcretilen safran ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130ran’\u0131n ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi safran\u0131 olarak bilinmektedir. \u015eu anda \u0130ran, d\u00fcnyada safran yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finin ana b\u00f6lgelerinden biridir. \u0130ran’da safran ekiminin ana alanlar\u0131 Horasan Razavi ve G\u00fcney Horasan eyaletleridir. Ghaen, Birjand, Torbat-e Heydarieh, Khaf, Gonabad, Bajestan, Me\u015fhed, Taybad, Ferdows ve Sarayan \u015fehirlerinde 100.000’den fazla aile safran yeti\u015ftiriyor. \u0130ran’da safran ekimi yap\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lge Ghaenat olarak kabul edilebilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu b\u00f6lgedeki safran \u0130ran’daki Ghaenat’\u0131n m\u00fccevheri olarak da bilinir. Ancak safran \u00fcretiminin en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge Torbat Heydarieh’dir. Gonabad safran\u0131 da organik safran ve d\u00fcnya tar\u0131m miras\u0131 olarak tescillenmi\u015ftir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu b\u00f6lgenin safran\u0131 tamamen geleneksel bir \u015fekilde su kemerinin sulanmas\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ran’\u0131n \u015fu anda safran yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yapan di\u011fer vilayetleri aras\u0131nda Fars, Lorestan, Zencan, Hormozgan ve Kazvin vilayetleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.
Safran\u0131n ana men\u015fei Ortado\u011fu’dur. \u0130ran’da safran ya\u015f\u0131, Ahameni\u015f d\u00f6nemine atfedilebilir. O zamanlar safran yabani bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek olarak yeti\u015ftiriliyordu ve yiyeceklere ve v\u00fccuda tat vermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ahameni\u015f Darius’un v\u00fccudunu parf\u00fcmlemek i\u00e7in s\u00fctle safran kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. Tarihsel kan\u0131tlara g\u00f6re, Partlardan \u00c7in, Yunanistan ve Roma’ya ilk safran ihracat\u0131 ve \u0130ran’\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki ilk safran ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Pek \u00e7ok iyile\u015ftirici \u00f6zelli\u011finden dolay\u0131 safran \u0130ranl\u0131 hekimler taraf\u0131ndan uzun s\u00fcredir de\u011ferlendirilmekte ve tedavi ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcmer kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re safran tedavi ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Safran boyas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca kuma\u015flar\u0131 boyamak ve kraliyet fermanlar\u0131n\u0131 yazmak i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ran’da safran\u0131n eskili\u011fini ve tarihini kan\u0131tlayan di\u011fer tarihi belgeler aras\u0131nda, kuzeybat\u0131 \u0130ran’da ke\u015ffedilen ve bu tabloyu boyamak i\u00e7in safran\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski bir tablodan bahsedilebilir.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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D\u00fcnyada \u0130hracat & \u0130thalat<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130ran ve \u0130spanya, safran \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzun s\u00fcredir var oldu\u011fu ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk ve en eski safran ihra\u00e7 eden \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da safran \u00fcreten \u00fclkeler incelenecektir.
Tar\u0131m Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131’na g\u00f6re \u0130ran, d\u00fcnya toplam safran \u00fcretiminin %92-95’ini olu\u015fturuyor. Elbette \u00fcretiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, k\u00fcresel istatistiklerde olmayan i\u00e7 t\u00fcketim gibi k\u00fcresel olarak kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmamaktad\u0131r. The cities of Birjand, Ghaen, Ferdows in South Khorasan Province, Gonabad and Torbat Heydariyeh in Khorasan Razavi and the provinces of North Khorasan, Isfahan, Kerman, Fars and Yazd enjoy a privileged status for saffron production and produce a quality product. Son y\u0131llarda \u00fclkenin g\u00fcney ve bat\u0131 illerinde de safran \u00fcretimine ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve modern tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemleri ile kaliteli safran \u00fcretimi ve modifiye so\u011fan kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile birlikte \u00f6rt\u00fc alt\u0131 yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yap\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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safran ihracat\u0131<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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En b\u00fcy\u00fck safran \u00fcreticisi ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan \u0130ran, y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k %50’si \u0130spanya’ya sat\u0131lan 587 milyon dolar \u00fcretiyor. \u0130spanyol safran\u0131, \u0130ran safran\u0131 gibi y\u00fcksek kalitededir, ancak \u0130spanyol safran\u0131 \u00fcretiminin hacmi, ithalat\u0131na k\u0131yasla \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir.
\u0130spanya’dan sonra ikinci s\u0131rada 96 milyon dolar ile Hong Kong yer al\u0131yor. BAE, 89 milyon dolar ile \u0130ran safran\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ran 60 \u00fclkeye yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 ton safran ihra\u00e7 etti. \u0130spanya, Hong Kong ve BAE’den sonra \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkeler Afganistan, \u00c7in, \u0130talya, Katar, Almanya, Fransa, Kuveyt, G\u00fcrcistan, Tayvan, Hollanda, Bahreyn, Umman, Avustralya, Japonya, \u0130ngiltere, Fas, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Bel\u00e7ika, Kanada, Singapur. , Hindistan, Macaristan, T\u00fcrkiye, Malezya, Irak, Pakistan, G\u00fcney Afrika, Polonya, Filipinler, Yunanistan ve Avusturya. \u0130ran’dan sonra d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda \u0130spanya, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck safran \u00fcreticisidir.
\u0130spanya’daki \u00fcniversiteler safran hakk\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcler ve safran yeti\u015ftirmek ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri bilgilendirmek i\u00e7in uygun ko\u015fullar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. \u0130spanya’da safran\u0131n yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerin iklimi, \u0130ran’daki Ghaenat gibi safran yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finin geli\u015fen b\u00f6lgelerine benzer. \u0130spanyol safran\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcretimi y\u0131lda 25 tondur. Bununla birlikte, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ana safran ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. \u0130spanya, 57.08 milyon dolarl\u0131k hacmiyle d\u00fcnya ihracat\u0131n\u0131n %20,7’sini olu\u015fturuyor. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Suudi Arabistan ve \u0130talya, \u0130spanyol safran\u0131n\u0131n ilk ihracat destinasyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkedir. Yunanistan, Avrupa safran\u0131n\u0131n ana \u00fcreticisi iken, \u0130spanya Avrupa safran\u0131n\u0131n ana ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Yunanistan, Fransa, Polonya, \u0130spanya, \u0130talya, \u0130svi\u00e7re ve Almanya’ya safran ihracat\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcresel safran ihracat\u0131nda be\u015finci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. \u00c7o\u011fu safran bu \u00fclkeye \u0130talya, \u0130ran, \u0130spanya ve Fransa gibi \u00fclkelerden ithal edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Safran, Crocus Sativus L bitkisinin stigmalar\u0131ndan ve kurutulmu\u015f kremlerinden elde edilen bir baharatt\u0131r ve bu k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 baharat\u0131n \u00f6nemli uygulamalar\u0131ndan biri de g\u0131da end\u00fcstrisinde kullan\u0131labilir (yeme\u011fe lezzet ve aroma renginin aktar\u0131lmas\u0131). Ve i\u00e7ecekler) yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yemek pi\u015firme ve eczanede kullan\u0131m (g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zelliklerinden dolay\u0131).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[174,37,36,173],"class_list":["post-8751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-safrani","tag-birjand-tr","tag-isletme","tag-markalasma","tag-safran"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/delwaco.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/delwaco.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/delwaco.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delwaco.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delwaco.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/delwaco.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8751\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delwaco.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/delwaco.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delwaco.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/delwaco.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}